object-manager: implement the 'installed' signal and improve state management

The 'installed' signal can be used to know that there are no
known objects that are being prepared internally, so the object
manager is ready to use.

This also improves internal state management so that the 'objects-changed'
signal cannot be fired earlier than it should. Previously there
were corner cases with complex proxy features, as the object manager
relied on the fact that after a core 'sync' it is safe to assume
that all proxies are augmented... that's not always the case.