Drop IoT image support
Backport of !573 (merged).
Signed-off-by: Andre Moreira Magalhaes andre.magalhaes@collabora.com
🟠 v2026dev0 entered Soft Code Freeze/Hard Feature Freeze, only bug fixes will be accepted • schedule
Backport of !573 (merged).
Signed-off-by: Andre Moreira Magalhaes andre.magalhaes@collabora.com