gitlab-ci: Cope with OBS slowdown

OBS 2.10 has just been deployed and we started hitting timeouts. Being more patient, does not seem to help.

In the meantime, skip OBS scanning by default unless the SKIP_OBS var is set to no.

Task: https://phabricator.apertis.org/T8880

data/channels.yaml

@@ -42,16 +42,6 @@ channels:
   apertis/v2022-updates:
     <<: *apertis_v2022
     suite: v2022-updates
-  apertis/v2023dev0:
-    <<: *apertis_v2021
-    release: v2023dev0
-    suite: v2023dev0
-    base: apertis/v2023dev0
-    source:
-      distribution: debian
-      release: bullseye
-    components: *APERTIS_COMPONENTS
-    status: closed
   apertis/v2023dev1:
     <<: *apertis_v2021
     release: v2023dev1