Update apertis gitlab-ci pipelines to use a trixie image instead of a bookworm/bullseye/buster image

Background

Some of our gitlab-ci pipeline still use buster or bullseye as base image. Switching to bookworm leads to failure because some scripts are not compatible with tools in Bookworm. Thus, we have to make them compatible. Some example:

• https://gitlab.apertis.org/infrastructure/qa-report-app/-/blob/master/.gitlab-ci.yml

Reproducibility

1. ✅ always
2. often, but not always
3. rarely

Impact of bug

Stuck with an outdated OS for our pipelines. Buster LTS will be EOL in 3 months (June 2024).

Outcomes

• ci-package-builder!320 (closed)
• ci-package-builder!331 (merged)
• docs/apertis-website!606 (merged)

Management data

This section is for management only, it should be the last one in the description.

/cc @andrunko @em @balasubramanian @sudarshan @wlozano

Phabricator link: https://phabricator.apertis.org/T10356